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Functional Connectivity Analysis of the Brain Network Using Resting-State fMRI Toshihiro Hayashi 1 1Department of Molecular Neuroscience on Neurodegeneration,The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine Keyword: functional magnetic resonance imaging , functional connectivity , intrinsic spontaneous activity , fluctuation , default mode network , blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) , neuropsychology pp.1307-1318
Published Date 2011/12/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416101073
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Abstract

 Spatial patterns of spontaneous fluctuations in blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signals reflect the underlying neural architecture. The study of the brain network based on these self-organized patterns is termed resting-state functional MRI (fMRI). This review article aims at briefly reviewing a basic concept of this technology and discussing its implications for neuropsychological studies. First,the technical aspects of resting-state fMRI,including signal sources,physiological artifacts,image acquisition,and analytical methods such as seed-based correlation analysis and independent component analysis,are explained,followed by a discussion on the major resting-state networks,including the default mode network. In addition,the structure-function correlation studied using diffuse tensor imaging and resting-state fMRI is briefly discussed. Second,I have discussed the reservations and potential pitfalls of 2 major imaging methods: voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping and task fMRI. Problems encountered with voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping can be overcome by using resting-state fMRI and evaluating undamaged brain networks in patients. Regarding task fMRI in patients,I have also emphasized the importance of evaluating the baseline brain activity because the amplitude of activation in BOLD fMRI is hard to interpret as the same baseline cannot be assumed for both patient and normal groups.


Copyright © 2011, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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