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Clinical characteristics of subretinal hematoma type in senile disciform macular degeneration Ichiroh Fukushima 1 , Kanji Takahashi 1 , Hiroshi Ohkuma 1 , Masanohu Uyama 1 1Dept of Ophthalmol, Kansai Med Univ pp.799-805
Published Date 1990/6/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410908171
  • Abstract
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We evaluated the clinical characteristics of 50 eyes with subretinal hematoma as manifestation of senile disciform macular degeneration. Prodromal symptoms were noted in 26% of the cases. In the remaining 74%, sudden visual loss developed with-out prodroms.

Subretinal and subpigrnent epithelial hematomas were large in size confined beyond the vascular arcades in 40% of the cases. The subretinal hematoma resolved within 6 months in 72%. Re-bleeding occurred in 20%. Vitreous hemorrhage developed during the course of the disease in 30% in the series.

After resorption of subretinal hemorrhage, ator-phic degenerations of the retinal pigment epith-elium without fibrosis resulted in 63% and with slight fibrotic scar in 35%.

We performed vitrectomy for 8% of the cases and laser photocoagulation in 74%. Improvement in visual acuity and fundus findings resulted in 60% of the cases.

The present findings indicate that subretinal hematoma is a unique group among senile discifor-m macular degenerations, characterized by acute onset and generally favorable clinical outcome.


Copyright © 1990, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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