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症例は26歳男性,冬期屋外作業中に左手掌のしびれ・硬直感を訴え,自己検脈にて左橈骨動脈の拍動を触れないことに気づいて,精査加療を目的に当科に入院した.動脈造影上大動脈,肺動脈に著変なく,左鎖骨下動脈起始部より腋窩動脈に限局した高度な内腔狭窄を呈していた.また,鎖骨下部より腋窩部に多数のcorkscrew型側副血行路の発達を認めた.病理組織学的には検索し得なかったが,造影上他の四肢動脈には異常なく,血清学的検査なども特記すべき所見を認めず,大動脈炎症候群,膠原病などの他の系統的血管疾患を除外し,Buerger病と臨床診断した.左鎖骨下動脈および腋窩動脈に初発かつ限局して発症したBuerger病は稀と考え,ここに詳細を報告した.
A 26-year-old male with about a ten-year history of smoking was admitted to our hospital for evaluation of ischemic symptoms including numbness, easy fatigability on exercise and lack of pulse in his left arm. His left axillary, brachial and radial pulse could not bepalpated and a needle reaction was negative on physical examination. Laboratory data showed no diabetes mellitus or hyperlipidemia. C-reactive protein, Wassermann's reaction, rheumatoid reaction, anti-nuclear factor, anti-DNA antibody, hypocom-plementemia and circulating immune complex were negative.
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