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Diagnostic Algorithm of Magnifying Endoscopy with Crystal Violet Staining for Superficial Non-ampullary Duodenal Epithelial Tumors Yosuke Toya 1 , Masaki Endo 1,2 , Makoto Eizuka 1 , Shun Yamada 1,3 , Shunichi Yanai 1 , Toshifumi Morishita 1 , Tomofumi Oizumi 1 , Tomo Kumei 1 , Kyohei Sugai 1 , Minami Hirai 1 , Ryo Sugimoto 3 , Noriyuki Uesugi 3,4 , Naoki Yanagawa 3 , Tamotsu Sugai 3,4 , Takayuki Matsumoto 1 1Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan 2Kaiunbashi Endoscopy Clinic, Morioka, Japan 3Department of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan 4Department of Pathology, Southern-Tohoku General Hospital, Koriyama, Japan Keyword: 非乳頭部十二指腸上皮性腫瘍 , 拡大内視鏡 , 粘液形質 , クリスタルバイオレット拡大観察 , ME-CVアルゴリズム pp.1036-1044
Published Date 2023/8/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403203298
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 It is important to estimate the mucin phenotype for endoscopic diagnosis of SNADET(superficial non-ampullary duodenal epithelial tumors). A diagnostic algorithm is proposed under ME-CV(magnifying chromoendoscopy with crystal violet staining)to distinctly differentiate high-grade adenomas/intramucosal carcinomas(Vienna category 4 [VCL C4])and submucosal invasion carcinomas(VCL C5)from low-grade adenomas(VCL C3). This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic values of the WLE(white light endoscopy)scoring system and ME-CV algorithm with receiver operating characteristic curves. Three endoscopists calculated the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and AUC(area under the curve). Retrospectively a total of 109 patients were enrolled with endoscopically or surgically resected SNADETs evaluated using ME-CV. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and AUC were higher in the ME-CV than in WLE scoring system(87.1 vs. 45.2, 80.8 vs. 70.5, 82.6 vs. 63.3, and 0.58 vs. 0.84, respectively). The inter-observer agreements of the WLE scoring system and ME-CV were moderate(kappa 0.45 and 0.46, respectively). Therefore, the ME-CV algorithm may be useful for diagnosing C4/5 and C3 SNADETs.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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