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Diagnosis of Acute Gastric Ulcer H. Fusamoto 1 , M. Noguchi 1 , M. Masuzawa 1 , T. Kamada 1 11st Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka University, Medical School pp.185-194
Published Date 1978/2/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403107211
  • Abstract
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 This paper deals with the problems of diagnosis of acute gastroduodenal lesions (AGDL), especially acute gastric ulcer following severe injuries.

 1) Endoscopical examination within 48 hours after G-Ⅰ bleeding is essential to the diagnosis of AGDL.

 2) Incidence of AGDL following severe injuries is about 70 to 80%. Endoscopic findings showed hemorrhagic gastritis in 75% and acute gastric ulcer in 27%.

 3) Hemorrhagic gastritis developed commonly within one week after injury and acute gastric ulcer, later.

 4) Progress of mucosal petechiae to erosion and ulcer formation of erosion is very rare.

 5) Clinical characteristics of acute gastric ulcer are as follows:

  ⅰ) Multiple and shallow ulcers located mainly on the corpus.

  ⅱ) Perforation uncommon.

  ⅲ) Aphthous or irregular shape without fold convergency.

  ⅳ) Rapid healing within 2 to 4 weeks.

Protracted healing or relapse very rare.

  ⅴ) Abrupt G-I bleeding without prodromal symptoms such as abdominal pain, heart burn and acid belching.

  ⅵ) Association with other acute esophago-gastroduodenal lesions.

  ⅶ) Peculiar shape (trench shape) located on the lesser curvature on the corpus and frequent occurrence in the aged patients over 40 years (Trench Ulcer).

  ⅷ) Relation to emotional or physical stress, drug and alcohol commonly present.


Copyright © 1978, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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