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Endoscopic Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Submucosal Tumor―Differential Diagnosis of Submucosal Tumor of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract by Endoscopy Hiroshi Kozawa 1 , Kumiko Momma 2 1Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome General Hospital 2Department of Endoscopy, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome General Hospital Keyword: 食道粘膜下腫瘍 , 胃粘膜下腫瘍 , GIST , 食道癌 , 悪性リンパ腫 pp.446-456
Published Date 2004/4/24
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403100485
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 As there are usually no symptoms associated with esophageal or gastric submucosal tumors, they are often found first by endoscopy or double-contrast radiographic examination. When a submucosal tumor is detected, it should be defined by its shape, region, size, color, solidity, surface appearance, presence of depressions, ulcers, or multiple lesions, etc. The findings of a size in excess of3cm, irregular surface, accompanied by depressions or ulcerations, and features of rapid growth represent frequently malignant manifestations of these lesions.

 The cases examined in the present study were reported as leiomyoma (81.0%), granular cell tumor, and hemangioma (approximately 5%) as benign esophageal submucosal tumors, and malignant melanoma (42.8%) or leiomyosarcoma (33%) as malignant esophageal submucosal tumors. The tumors were identified as leiomyosarcoma (40.4%), aberrant pancreas (18.2%), or inflammatory fibroid polyp (IFP) (10.3%) as benign gastric submucosal tumors, and malignant lymphoma (62.3%) and leiomyosarcoma (22.4%) as malignant gastric submucosal tumors.

 1) Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome General Hospital, Tokyo

 2) Department of Endoscopy, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome General Hospital, Tokyo


Copyright © 2004, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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