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要旨 患者は19歳の男性.1歳7か月時に右側胸腹壁血管腫(海綿状血管腫)摘出術を受け,7歳時,胃,大腸に多発する血管腫が認められたため,blue rubber bleb nevus syndromeと診断した.以後,貧血のため,入退院を繰り返していたが,19歳時,著明な貧血と黒色便の出現あり,当科へ入院.胃,大腸のほか,小腸内視鏡にて小腸に多発する多彩な血管腫を認めた.胃,大腸の血管腫に対し,内視鏡的ポリペクトミーを行い,以後,貧血の改善をみた.本症の血管腫に対する内視鏡的治療は有効と思われた.
We reported a case of blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome with gastric and colonic hemangiomas treated by endoscopic polypectomy. The patient was a 19-year-old man who had a history of an operation for cavernous hemangioma in his right chest-abdominal wall at the age of 1. He had gastric and colorectal hemangiomas detected by examination of his alimentary tract, which led to the diagnosis of blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome. Recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding resulted in severe iron deficiency anemia. Endoscopic polypectomy was carried out for the hemangiomas of his stomach and colon. After treatment, anemia improved remarkably. Endoscopic polypectomy was an effective treatment method. The clinical effect of BRBNS is gastrointestinal bleeding. In a patient with skin hemangioma and gastrointestinal bleeding, BRBNS should be considered at diagnosis. In addition, we review 83 cases of this syndrome in Japan.
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