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要旨:回復期リハビリテーション(以下,回復期リハ)病棟での自宅復帰の予測因子としてThe Modified Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability(以下,M-MASA)に着目した研究は乏しい.本研究では脳血管疾患患者111名を対象に,M-MASAによる摂食嚥下評価と自宅復帰の関連を検討した.目的変数を自宅か否かとしたロジスティック回帰分析では,基本特性および入院時の運動機能,認知機能と栄養状態を調整しても入院時M-MASA(M-MASA得点1点増加のオッズ比1.06,95%信頼区間1.00-1.13)が有意に関連することを明らかにできた.
Studies focusing on the Modified Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability (M-MASA) as a predictor of return to home are scarce in convalescent rehabilitation wards. In this study, we examined the association between the M-MASA assessment of swallowing and return to home in 111 patients with cerebrovascular disease. Logistic regression analysis, in which the objective variable was home or not, revealed that M-MASA at admission was significantly associated with home return (odds ratio for 1 point increase in M-MASA 1.06, 95% confidence interval 1.00-1.13), even after adjustment for basic characteristics, and physical, cognitive and nutritional status at admission.

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