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A Case of Multiple Myeloma (Biclonal Type) Associated with an Intracranial Mass Invading the Skull Base and Oculomotor Palsy Katsunobu TAKANO 1 , Shoichiro OHGAMI 1 , Yukichi YONEMASU 1 , Hiroshi FUKUDA 1 , Hirofumi NAKAI 2 , Masayuki TOMABECHI 2 , Masakatsu KAWATA 2 , Nobuo TAKEMORI 3 1Department of Neurosurgery, Asahikawa Medical College 2Department of Neurosurgery, Kobayashi Hospital 3Third Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical College Keyword: Multiple myeloma , Skull base , Biclonal type , Oculomotor palsy pp.1181-1185
Published Date 1991/12/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436900372

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  • Abstract
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A case of multiple myeloma forming an intracranial mass which invaded the skull base was reported. A 72-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital because of left oculomotor paresis. Plain craniograms showed multiple punched out lesions. A CT scan demonstrated a mass lesion, which was homogeneously slightly en-hanced with contrast medium, in the middle cranial fos-sa. MRI, both T1 and T2 weighted images, showed an isodensity mass. In the carotid angiograms the tumor was fed by the right branches of the cavernous portionof the internal carotid artery and the maxillary artery. Laboratory data were as follows: ESR: 132mm/ 30min, serum TP: 9.0g/dl, IgG: 4670mg/dl, IgA: 430mg/d1, and urinary Bence-Jones protein was de-tected. Bone marrow biopsy of the illiac bone demon-strated myeloma cells. During hospitalization oculomo-tor paresis disappeared, and the patient was treated with intramuscular interferon_-α Multiple myeloma which invades the skull base is rare, and only 10 cases have been reported since 1977. Moreover, the biclonal type is only 0.5% of all multiple myelomas.


Copyright © 1991, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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