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Bilateral Abducens Nerve Palsies in Treated Cases of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Hisayasu SAITO 1 , Naoki NAKAYAMA 1 , Shugo TAKIKAWA 2 , Satoshi USHIKOSHI 3 , Daisuke SHINBO 1 , Satoshi KURODA 1 , Kiyohiro HOUKIN 1 1Department of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine 2Department of Neurosurgery, Chitose City Hospital 3Department of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido Medical Center Keyword: abducens nerve palsy , subarachnoid hemorrhage , intracranial aneurysm , prepontine hematoma , thick clot pp.717-722
Published Date 2012/8/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436101793

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  • Abstract
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 Isolated abducens nerve palsies associated with the rupture of intracranial aneurysms have rarely been reported. We report two cases of isolated bilateral abducens nerve palsies occurring after subarachnoid hemorrhage due to the rupture of an intracranial aneurysm. Case 1: A 49-year-old woman had bilateral abducens nerve palsies following subarachnoid hemorrhage due to the rupture of the left vertebral artery-posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm. Case 2: A 55-year-old man had bilateral abducens nerve palsies following subarachnoid hemorrhage due to dissecting aneurysm of the right vertebral artery. Case 1 and 2 were treated with surgical clipping of the aneurysm and internal occlusion of the parent artery. In both cases, bilateral abducens nerve palsies achieved almost full recovery several months after treatment. It is speculated that the main causes of palsies are compression and stretching of the bilateral abducens nerves by a thick clot in the prepontine cistern. Although most of the abducens palsies may be reversible and have good prognosis, it is important that they are kept in mind as isolated symptoms of subarachnoid hemorrhage.


Copyright © 2012, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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