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A Case of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy with Alcoholic Liver Dysfunction Yasuhiro ONO 1 , Yoichiro KIKUCHI 1 , Atsushi KATSUMATA 1 , Shinsaku NISHIO 1 , Masamitsu KAWAUCHI 1 , Yuzo MATSUMOTO 1 , Satoko NAKAMURA 2 , Shohey MANO 2 1Department of Neurosurgery,Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital 2Department of Pathology,Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital Keyword: progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy , alcoholic liver dysfunction , polymerase chain reaction pp.569-574
Published Date 2010/6/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436101190

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  • Abstract
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 Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is caused by opportunistic infection by JC virus and presents with progressive demyelinating lesions in the central nervous system. A 59-year-old man with a history of alcoholic liver dysfunction presented with progressive weakness of his left leg over a period of one month. MRI showed multiple white matter lesions that were of low intensity on the T1 image and high intensity on the T2 image,heterogeneously high intensity on the diffusion image,and were not enhanced with contrast media. The patient underwent open biopsy of the right parietal lesion. The histological findings were the demyelination and the enlargement of nuclei of oligodendrocytes. Electron microscopic examination showed numerous viral particles in the nuclei of the oligodendrocytes. Infection by JC virus in the central nervous system was diagnosed with the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products sampled from the cerebrospinal fluid. The incidence of PML has significantly increased in immunosuppressive patients,such as AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). We presented the first case of PML in an immune-compromised state with alcoholic liver dysfunction.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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