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A Case of Chronic Myocarditis that Caused Heart Failure Exacerbation through a Progression of Diastolic Dysfunction Shunsuke Ishii 1 , Takayuki Inomata 1 , Ichiro Watanabe 1 , Hisahito Shinagawa 1 , Toshimi Koitabashi 1 , Mototsugu Nishii 1 , Ichiro Takeuchi 1 , Naoyoshi Aoyama 1 , Norihiro Nakata 2 , Tetsuo Mikami 2 , Tohru Izumi 1 1Department of Cardio-Angiology, Kitasato University School of Medicine 2Department of Pathology, Kitasato University School of Medicine Keyword: 慢性心筋炎 , 拡張型心筋症 , 拡張障害 , chronic myocarditis , dilated cardiomyopathy , diastolic dysfunction pp.657-662
Published Date 2012/6/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404101987

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 A-42-year-old man died after repetitive hospitalization with heart failure exacerbation in spite of intensive treatment such as the use of beta-blockers and cardiac resynchronization therapy. The autopsy demonstrated severe myocardial inflammation for the first time, leading to the final diagnosis as chronic myocarditis. He had complained of dyspnea and had been diagnosed as dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM)16 years earlier through systematic evaluation including endmyocardial biopsy of the left ventricle(LV). Although the LV diastolic dimension/ejection fraction was 72mm/23%, respectively, upon the first symptoms of the disease, such echocardiographic parameters regarding LV systolic dysfunction had not altered over the entire clinical course. On the other hand, several indicators of LV diastolic dysfunction including left atrium expansion and a restrictive pattern of transmitral flow velocity had gradually increased. This is the first case report of chronic myocarditis with progressive LV diastolic dysfunction despite unaltered LV systolic properties. It is necessary to consider the possibility of chronic myocarditis in cases of DCM which progresses into LV diastolic dysfunction.


Copyright © 2012, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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