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Homeostasis and Disorder of Musculoskeletal System.BMP and TGF signaling and locomotive tissues. Imamura Takeshi 1 , Kaito Takashi 2 1Department of Molecular Medicine for Pathogenesis, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine/Translational Research Center, Ehime University Hospital, Japan. 2Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. pp.313-318
Published Date 2018/2/28
DOI https://doi.org/10.20837/4201803313
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 BMP(bone morphogenetic protein)and TGF-β(transforming growth factor-β)form a family and play an important role from formation of bone, cartilage and skeletal muscle to their homeostasis. BMP and TGF-β transduce their signals through the cell surface type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ serine/threonine kinase receptors and the intracellular Smad proteins. Several factors regulate BMP and TGF-β signals including activation mechanisms and antagonist outside the cell, co-receptor in the cell membrane, and dephosphorylation by phosphatase and modification/degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system in the cell. In this section, we outline the functions, roles and related diseases of BMP and TGF-βfamily molecules and signal transduction in locomotive tissues.



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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0917-5857 医薬ジャーナル社

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