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Secondary Osteoporosis or Secondary Contributors to Bone Loss in Fracture. Osteoporosis associated with chronic hyponatremia. Sugimura Yoshihisa 1 1Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. pp.1293-1298
Published Date 2013/8/28
DOI https://doi.org/10.20837/4201309053
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 It has been reported that the cognitive dysfunction and the gait instability associated with chronic hyponatremia causes falls, resulting the higher frequency of bone fracture. We demonstrated that hyponatremia is associated with significantly increased odds of osteoporosis using cross-sectional human data and that hyponatremia markedly reduced bone mass via increased bone resorption using a rat model of SIADH. In addition, we showed the sustained low extracellular sodium ion concentrations([Na+])directly stimulate osteoclastogenesis and that hyponatremia-induced oxidative stress is involved in the mechanism.



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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0917-5857 医薬ジャーナル社

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