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肺癌診療ガイドライン2017年版では,非小細胞肺癌の導入療法において,「臨床病期Ⅰ~ⅢA期に対して術前プラチナ製剤併用療法を行うよう提案する(グレード2B)」,「肺葉切除可能な臨床病期ⅢA期(N2)に対して術前化学放射線療法を行うようすすめるだけの根拠が明確でない(推奨なし)」とされている1).このことからN2以外の臨床病期Ⅰ~ⅢA期における導入化学放射線療法(ICRT)は積極的に推奨されていない.しかし,実臨床ではⅢA期(N2)例だけでなく,T3/T4またはN1の局所進行例に対するICRT後の切除が行われており,良好な治療成績の報告も散見され,ICRTの有用性が示唆される2).一方,ICRTにおける放射線照射量に関しては議論の余地があると考えられる3).このようなことから,当院でICRT後に切除を行った非小細胞肺癌例について臨床病理学的検討を行い,その有用性に関して検討したので報告する.
Objective:The aim of this study is to investigate the outcomes of induction chemoradiotherapy (ICRT) followed by surgery in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods:We retrospectively analyzed consecutive patients with NSCLC who underwent ICRT followed by surgery at our hospital between January 2006 and December 2015.
Results:A total of 102 patients were eligible for evaluation (cStage/ⅠB/ⅡA/ⅡB/ⅢA/ⅢB, 1/8/14/75/4). The median age was 66 years. Forty-one patients had adenocarcinoma, 42 patients had squamous cell carcinoma, and 19 patients had others. The regimen consisted of carboplatin and paclitaxel in 94 patients, and the others in 8 patients plus concurrent radiation at a dose of 28 Gy in 1 patient, 30 Gy in 28 patients, 40 Gy in 42 patients, 45 Gy in 3 patients, and 50 Gy in 28 patients. Major response was obtained in 84 patients. Grade 3/4 toxicity of ICRT reported in 57 patients. The 5-year relapse-free and overall survival rate was 51.4% and 62.7%, respectively.
Conclusion:ICRT (carboplatin and paclitaxel plus concurrent standard radiation) followed by surgery in NSCLC can be safely performed and may contribute to satisfactory outcomes in locally advanced NSCLC. It is likely that 28~50 Gy radiation dose contributes to satisfactory outcomes in ICRT.
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