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Constructing an Inductive Hypothesis of Nursing Intervention to the Distress Experienced as a Cancer Patient during Treatment in Hospital Yoshiko Katayama 1 , Akihiko Ogasawara 2 1Nagoya City University Graduate School of Nursing/Nagoya Memorial Hospital 2Nagoya City University Keyword: サバイバーシップ , がん患者 , こころの苦痛 , survivership , cancer patient , distress pp.52-58
Published Date 2008/9/25
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Abstract

 This study investigated the experiences of patients with cancer to draw a hypothesis of emotional distress.We asked questions of10 men who were undergoing different treatments from March 16 to September 3, 2004. Participants performed a semi-structured interview about their experiences and analysis of their responses was done. As a result, we identified the 26 concepts (ex. invalidism, uncertainty, spirituality, awareness of self-efficacy). The 26 concepts were classified to establish a hypothesis about distress based on a model of psychological stress. The distress that requires intervention by nursing specialists is considered to develop from the following factors:‘events influencing cognitive appraisal,’ ‘events influencing emotional responses,’‘coping strategy,’and ‘cognitive-behavioral responses.’In conclusion,nurses engaged in caring for cancer patients need to understand the processes as a whole and employ these concepts in practice.


Copyright © 2008, Japan Academy of Nursing Science. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-8888 印刷版ISSN 0287-5330 日本看護科学学会

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