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看護師の倫理的行動尺度の改訂を目的とし、既存の倫理的行動尺度に修正・追加した質問項目を含む全28の質問項目からなるアンケート調査を実施した。全国から無作為抽出した27施設に勤務する臨床の看護師2,500名を対象に実施し、最終的に1,295部のアンケートを分析の対象とした。因子分析の結果3因子が抽出され、3つをリスク回避(5項目)、善いケア(5項目)、公正なケア(5項目)と命名した。α係数はそれぞれ.78、.75、.74であり、尺度全体としては.84であった。看護師の倫理的行動尺度改訂版は、下位尺度の理論的弁別性と統計的弁別性も一貫されたものとなり、全国調査を経ておおよそ標準化された尺度として改訂することができた。
This study aims to revise the nurses' ethical behavior scale and assess its reliability and validity. After conducting preliminary surveys, we identified 28 question items that added and modified items already present in the existing nurses' ethical behavior scale. Using these question items, we conducted a questionnaire-based survey involving 2,500 clinical nurses working at 27 centers, randomly selected from across the nation, and finally analyzed 1,295 copies of the questionnaire. The factor analysis extracted 3 of 15 factors as follows: “risk avoidance(5 items),” “good care(5 items),” and “fair care(5 items).” Their Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients were in the order of .78, .75, and .74, respectively, and the overall scale was .84. In addition, a moderately positive correlation was observed between scales that assessed the interfactor correlation and reference-related validity. This study ensures the reliability and validity of the revised version of the nurses' ethical behavior scale, which could be revised as a roughly standardized scale using the nationwide survey.
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