本邦における救命救急・集中治療領域での作業療法実践—スコーピングレビュー

Occupational therapy in Japanese critical and intensive care: A scoping review

要旨：【目的】本研究の目的は，本邦における救命救急・集中治療領域での作業療法実践に関するスコーピングレビューを行い，作業療法の実態を明らかにし，示唆を得ることとした．【方法】医中誌，CiNiiによる検索，Googleによるハンドサーチを行い，選定基準によりスクリーニングを行った．【結果】最終抽出文献は8文献であった．作業療法士が用いる評価指標としては身体機能，認知機能，精神心理機能，ADLの4つの項目で構成され，加えてIADL，環境調整を含めた項目に対して実践していた．【結語】近年，作業療法の報告は増加傾向にあり，本領域における作業療法の報告数の増加や有用性の検証が期待される．

　This study aimed to conduct a scoping review on occupational therapy practice in both critical and intensive care environments in Japan, clarify the actual situation of occupational therapy, and obtain suggestions. We performed a search by Journal of Health Care and Society, CiNii, a hand search by Google, and screened according to the selection criteria. Eight documents were extracted. The evaluation index used by occupational therapists consisted of four items : physical function, cognitive function, psychological function, and ADL. In addition, I did OT practice for the above items, as well as IADL and Environmental adjustment. In recent years, occupational therapy reports have been on the rise. It is expected that the number of occupational therapy reports will continue to increase and their usefulness will be verified.