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要旨:長期入院者を精神障害者社会生活評価尺度(LASMI)で評価した対人関係機能の障害とBrief Negative Symptom Scale(BNSS)で評価した陰性症状の重症度との関連を検討し,障害の有無を判別するBNSS得点カットオフ値を探索的に算出した.対象者は1年以上精神科病院に入院する統合失調症者で,分析には順序ロジスティック回帰分析,ROC曲線を使用した.結果,分析対象は53名となりBNSSと関連が認められカットオフ値が20以下であった項目は自主的な付き合い,30〜40の範囲内にあった項目は自発性,友人付き合い,40〜50にあった項目は主張,応答,発話の明瞭さであった.障害の有無を判別する陰性症状の重症度は,各対人機能によって異なる可能性がある.
This study aimed to examine whether the interpersonal relationship subordinate item of the Life Assessment Scale for the Mentally Ill (LASMI) is related to the Brief Negative Symptom Scale (BNSS) and whether the BNSS predicts disorder and non-disorder in the subordinate items of the LASMI subdomains. An ordinal logistic regression analysis and ROC curves were used to calculate the BNSS score cutoff values for patients with schizophrenia who were hospitalized at a psychiatric hospital for more than 1 year. Fifty-three participants were analyzed. The BNSS revealed the following LASMI items: Voluntary relationships had a cutoff value of 20 or less;spontaneity and association with friends ranged from 30 to 40; and self-assertion, response, and voice volume, ranged from 40 to 50. Furthermore, functions of interpersonal relationship functions were predicted.
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