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要旨:非利き手における箸操作訓練は学習の困難性が報告されており,学習における失敗経験は意欲と学習能力の低下を引き起こす.よって代替手段により巧緻動作,それに伴う箸操作性を高めることは重要である.本研究では,健常者17名(右利き)を対象に4週間,週6回,1日1回,1回20分の頻度でボールローリングエクササイズを非利き手で行い,巧緻動作と箸操作困難感への影響を確認することを目的とした.結果,巧緻動作向上および箸操作困難感の減少を認めた.本研究結果は,ボールローリングエクササイズが非利き手での箸操作困難感の減少に有益である可能性を示唆しており,新たな利き手交換訓練の1つとして用いることができると考えた.
Difficulty learning has been reported in training chopstick manipulation by the non-dominant hand. Failed learning can lower motivation and learning capability. Thus, it is important to adopt alternative means to improve dexterity, accompanied by enhancement of chopstick manipulation. The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of ball rolling exercises on dexterity and chopstick manipulation in 17 healthy subjects (all right-handed), of the non-dominant hand once daily (20 minutes/session) 6 days a week for 4 weeks. The exercise resulted reduction of both the time taken and the subjective difficulty in both dexterity and chopstick manipulation. These results suggest that the effects of ball rolling exercises are comparable to chopstick manipulation training with the non-dominant hand. This exercise may be utilized as a new training method for dominant hand switching.
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