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要旨:精神科デイケアの中断者は,利用初期の1〜3週間に多いと報告されている.本研究では中断という問題を解決するため,デイケア利用者に「精神科デイケア初期適応質問紙臨床版」(23項目),および「状態・特性不安評価」への回答を求め,欠損値などを除いた249名を分析対象に妥当性と信頼性を検討した.因子分析,因子負荷量,基準関連妥当性,Cronbachのα係数などを検討した結果,23項目から7項目を削除し,3因子から成る16項目の質問紙に改変した.また,群間比較により「精神科デイケア適応質問紙」(16項目)は精神科デイケア利用者の適応度を測定でき,特に初期や不適応な状態にある利用者の評価や援助に活用できることが明らかになった.
It has been reported that many psychiatric day-care users discontinue the use of day-care within the first 1-3 weeks. In this study, the “Early Stage Adaptation Questionnaire clinical version 23 items for a psychiatric day-care” and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used to solve the problem of discontinuation, and examined validity and reliability of 249 patients, with the missing values being considered separately. In a factor analysis, the factor loading, criterion-related validity and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient were examined. 7 items were deleted and 3 factors comprising 16 items were adopted. In addition, a parallel group study was carried out. The adaptive state of the psychiatric day-care users based on the “Psychiatry Day-care Adaptation Questionnaire 16 Items” was measured, and its usefulness for evaluation was demonstrated. The study supports users who are predominantly in the initial and maladaptive state.
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