日常生活活動の価値序列に関する予備的研究―世代・性別による比較─

Value order of ADL: A generational and gender-related comparison

要旨：本研究の目的は世代や性別の違いによる日常生活活動（以下，ADL）の価値観の特徴を検討することである．本学リハビリテーション学科3年生とその父母，祖父母を対象にADL価値序列に関するアンケートを実施し，分析にはThurstoneの一対比較法を用いた．結果，世代や性別による価値序列は，全ての世代・性別で共通している特徴，世代で異なる特徴，性別で異なる特徴という3つの特徴に分類することができた．しかし，尺度値の間隔については一定の特徴を示すことはできなかった．今後は，アンケートの信頼性と妥当性を検討し，さらに多くの対象者のデータを分析して，臨床での応用につなげていきたいと考える．

　This pilot study investigates how people's sense of values regarding activities of daily living (ADL) differs according to generation and gender. A survey was conducted on the hierarchy of values regarding ADL by targeting third-year students, along with their parents and grandparents, at this university's rehabilitation department. The study participants were divided into 6 groups: male students, female students, fathers, mothers, grandfathers and grandmothers. The analysis was conducted using Thurstone's Paired Comparison. Three characteristic features emerged: those that are common to all generations and genders, those that differ by generation and those that differ by gender. However, we were not able to show constant features about the interval of scaling. We will examine the reliability and the validity of the questionnaire, analyze the data of more subjects and connect it with clinical applications in the future.