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Advances in Biomechanics Influencing Rehabilitation Kazuomi Sugamoto 1 1Laboratory of Orthopedic Biomaterial Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Keyword: 関節(joint) , 動態(kinematics) , 3次元(three dimension) , 生体内(in vivo , 解析(analysis) pp.103-107
Published Date 2014/2/18
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Abstract : One of the primary purposes of rehabilitation is patients' joint recovery which consists of pain relief and a return of normal function. A functional evaluation is essential to estimate the clinical results, and it is enabled by the analysis of the joint kinematics. Thousands of cadaveric studies were already reported but those may differ from the in vivo condition because of the lack of ligamentous or muscular effects. Development of an in vivo 3D kinematic analysis system was therefore needed for the proper diagnosis of pathological movement or the evaluation of postoperative function. Accordingly, two such systems were developed in our institute. One is a system using 3D CT or MRI and it is able to analyze the joint movement itself. The targeted joint is placed in serial positions of the motion plane to evaluate the 3D kinematics of the motion, and so images are obtained in each position. The data are saved and transmitted to a computer workstation. Kinematic variables are measured automatically. Animations of the joint movement are then created from the calculated motions. The other is a system using a radiographic image intensifier. It can evaluate real-time 3D dynamic motion of a metal implant and it is available to evaluate joint kinematics after arthroplasty. The 3D pose-estimation technique is built on a 2D/3D registration algorithm, which determines the spatial pose for each component according to the implant contours and computer-assisted design models of the implant. Sequential fluoroscopic images are then taken in the sagittal plane.


Copyright © 2014, The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1881-3526 日本リハビリテーション医学会

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