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Nursing Care at a Psychiatric Acute Care Treatment Unit and the Maintenance of Successful Community Living Among People with Mental Illness: A Comparison of Readmitted Patients and Community Living Patients Shiori Usami 1 , Takashi Okada 2 1Department of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, School of Health Science, Kumamoto University 2Department of Psychological Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University Keyword: 精神障害者 , 急性期ケア , セルフケア , プロトコール , psychiatric patients , acute care , self-care , care protocol pp.493-504
Published Date 2003/10/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1681100222
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 The purpose of this paper is to describe the nursing care for patients with mental illness at an acute care treatment unit in a private psychiatric hospital. This paper compares the nursing care for patients readmitted within 3 months after discharge (Group A) with nursing care for patients remain in the community more than 3 months after their initial discharge (Group B). Forty-seven patients, who consented to this study and admitted to the acute care treatment unit between Aug.1 and Oct. 30 in 2000, were interviewed about their self-care at home after discharge and fourteen primary nurses, who provided nursing care for those same 47 patients, were also interviewed about intentional nursing care at an acute care treatment unit. The nurses and patients agreed to this study and they cooperated fully. The nursing care at the acute care treatment unit were ①to monitor symptoms and self care, ②to monitor effects and side effects of medication, ③to create a safe environment, ④to understand how patients control their own symptoms, ⑤to recognize the relationship between symptoms and self-care, ⑥to support other people who interact with patients at home, ⑦to find financial support, ⑧to look for people who can support patients in the community, ⑨to expand self-care to meet each patients' individual needs. In group B, nurses were able to influence every category of nursing care, but in group A, nurses were unable to provide nursing care of ⑤to⑨. Furthermore, in group A, nurses were unable to interact with patients' family and they couldn't make family support system for patients. And in both group, nursing care to make community support for patients were not categorized. Based on these results, it was found that family support and linkage with community support for patients at acute care treatment unit were very important factors to enforce patients successful community living.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1405 印刷版ISSN 0022-8370 医学書院

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