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Symptom Management Model for Nurses Shigeko (Seiko) Izumi 1 1Oregon Health & Science University, School of Nursing Keyword: 症状マネジメント , 症状体験 , モデル開発 , 看護師の方略 , symptom management , symptom experience , model development , nursing strategies pp.167-179
Published Date 2006/6/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1681100064
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 Symptoms are a heavy burden for persons who are experiencing them. The symptom affects many aspects of a person's life. Yet, since symptoms are subjective sensations, it is difficult for others to understand the symptom experience. Because of the subjectivity and multidimensionality of symptoms, effective symptom management is a challenge for nurses as well as for the person who is experiencing it. In this article, a Symptom Management Model for Nurses is proposed. This model is based on the Symptom Management Conceptual Model by UCSF Symptom Management team (1994, 2001) and modified to reflect nurses' roles in symptom management (Larson, 1997).From a nursing perspective, nurses need to understand the entire symptom experience. The symptom experience includes not only how a patient perceives the symptom but also the outcomes of having the symptom. Various aspects of symptom experiences are delineated with cancer related literature. In order for symptom management strategies to be successful, nurses need to 1) have scientific and experiential knowledge about the symptom and its mechanisms to identify therapeutic interventions, 2) understand the person's symptom experience by listening, questioning, and observing, and 3) provide interventions to support self care. The applications of this model to nursing practice, education, and research are discussed.


Copyright © 2006, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1405 印刷版ISSN 0022-8370 医学書院

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