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生理機能検査におけるリスク環境として大きくは,検査前・検査中・検査後の3つに分けられる.検査前のリスクとして,患者誤認,接遇,待ち時間の問題,検査中のリスクとして患者の事故・トラブル,データの判読レベルとデータの質,検査者の性別によるトラブル,感染対策,検査後のリスクとしてデータ管理上の問題などが挙げられる.当院で行っている検査項目を紹介し,それぞれ検査項目ごとに,当院での事例を中心に起こりうるリスクとその対処法を述べた.
In the field of the clinical physiology test, we have to consider three potential risk factors. The first one is "pre-test risk" which includes problems associated with long waiting times, misidentification of subjects, communication troubles. The second one is "during-test risk" which includes harmful events during the test, issues associated with sexual harassment, quality of data correction and reading, and infection control. The last one is "post-test risk" which includes issues associated with management and storage of data. Here, I showed our encounters with such risk factors and management of them in each type of test and each risk area.
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