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Hemorrhagic Vascular Lesions in Facial Injuries Treated by Intravascular Embolization: Report of two cases Yoshihiko NISHIJIMA 1 , Hiroshige KISHI 1 , Kikuo KUROSE 1 , Kazuhiro YAMANAKA 1 , Toshitaka MURAJI 2 , Kenzoh KIN 2 , Masaki KOMIYAMA 3 , Akimasa NISHIO 4 1Department of Neurosurgery, Shirokita Municipal Hospital 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shirokita Municipal Hospital 3Department of Neurosurgery, Baba Memorial Hospital 4Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka City University Medical School Keyword: Facial injury , Vascular lesion , Epistaxis , Embolization pp.809-813
Published Date 1993/9/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436900703
  • Abstract
  • Look Inside

We have encountered 2 cases of hemorrhagic vascular lesion in the external carotid artery system caused by fa-cial injury.

In case 1, treatment of epistaxis by nasal packing was unsuccessful. Good result was obtained by intravascular embolization in the internal maxillary artery using poly-vinyl alcohol particles and gelatin sponge pieces.

In case 2, massive subgaleal hemorrhage due to tear-ing of the middle meningeal artery caused by a skull base fracture appeared following surgery for open skull frac-ture. Hemostasis was performed successfully by intra-vascular embolization in the middle meningeal artery us-ing microcoils and gelatin sponge pieces. In cases of fa-cial injuries with hemorrhagic lesions in the external carotid artery system, hemostasis is generally difficult. Referring to these two cases, we think that the treatment of choice is angiography followed by intravascular embolization.


Copyright © 1993, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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