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How Can We Manage Skin Incision and Craniotomy for Avoidance of Postoperative Esthetic Concern? Norihito SHIMAMURA 1 , Hiroki OHKUMA 1 1Department of Neurosurgery, Hirosaki Graduate University, School of Medicine Keyword: 骨再生 , 帽状腱膜の縫合 , 頭髪の流れ , 毛流 , 皮毛角 , 骨膜付き腱膜下疎性結合織 , bone regeneration , galeal suture , hair flow , skin-hair root angle , subgaleal connective tissue with periosteum pp.31-40
Published Date 2021/1/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436204358
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 A successful microsurgical neck clipping of cerebral aneurysm is one of the milestones for neurosurgeons. However, a ‘complete clip closure of aneurysm without neurological deficit' is not enough for the patient, as esthetic problems can occur several months after the surgery. In this paper, we describe a series of surgical tips concerning the surgical steps starting from skin incision to craniotomy to minimize the esthetic impact. First, the skin incision should be oriented perpendicular to the fall pattern of hair follicles in the temporal area so that the hair covers the scar line and the scalpel is tilted about 50° to face in the frontal area for preservation of hair roots. After minimum coagulation and skin clip application, interfascial fat pad is dissected at 2 cm dorsal to McCarty keyhole to root of zygomatic process, in order to protect facial nerve. Subgaleal connective tissue with periosteum is harvested as a flap for reconstruction of the calvarial defect. The temporal muscle should be dissected from the caudal to rostral position to avoid delayed muscular atrophy. Central dural tenting sutures are placed at the dural incision. The craniotomy line should be filled with bone crust and covered by subgaleal connective tissue with the periosteum. Single, short-distance galeal sutures, and loose skin sutures can reduce post-operative granulation. From the day after surgery, the patient can shampoo his/her head.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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