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B-cell Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis Yusei Miyazaki 1,2 , Masaaki Niino 2 1Department of Neurology, National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Medical Center 2Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Medical Center Keyword: 多発性硬化症 , B細胞療法 , CD20 , ブルトン型チロシンキナーゼ , キメラ抗原受容体T細胞療法 , B-cell therapy , Bruton's tyrosine kinase , chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy , multiple sclerosis pp.1101-1108
Published Date 2024/10/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416202745
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Abstract

B-cell therapy using anti-CD20 antibodies significantly suppresses relapse and is therefore an important treatment option for multiple sclerosis (MS). Based on the production of inflammatory cytokines and enhanced antigen-presenting capacity, B cells trigger MS relapses via activation of pathogenic T cells. Suppression of these abnormal actions of B cells is the primary mechanism underlying relapse prevention using B-cell therapies. Treatments that target B cells are also expected to suppress chronic progression of MS through modulation of B-cell activity within the central nervous system. B-cell therapies based on novel approaches are expected to improve the regulation of acute and chronic MS pathology.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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