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Therapeutic Strategies of Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Shunya Nakane 1,2 , Kunihiro Ichinose 3 , Atsushi Kawakami 3 1Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University 2Department of Neurology, Nippon Medical School Hospital 3Department of Immunology and Rheumatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Keyword: 神経精神SLE , NPSLE , 分類 , 自己抗体 , suprabasin , 治療 , neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus , classification , autoantibody , encephalopathy pp.516-525
Published Date 2021/5/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416201794
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Abstract

Damage of the central and peripheral nervous systems associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is termed neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE). In this review, we have discussed SLE encephalopathy, which is associated with neurological symptoms in particular. At the time of diagnosis, disease severity should be evaluated based on clinical findings, imaging, laboratory tests, including cerebrospinal fluid tests and neurophysiological tests, of the patient. Subsequently, treatment involving both definitive therapy and symptomatic treatment is initiated. After introducing definitive therapy, it is further desirable to adopt an appropriate treatment approach by identifying the predominant type of pathogenesis (inflammatory or vascular). A collaborative approach involving specialists in collagen vascular disease, neurologists, and psychiatrists is important for appropriate management of NPSLE.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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