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Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Inflammatory Neuropathies Takamichi Sugimoto 1,2 , Kazuhide Ochi 2 , Naohisa Hosomi 2 , Masayasu Matsumoto 2 1Department of Neurology, Chugoku Rosai Hospital 2Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Keyword: 超音波検査 , 神経肥厚 , 慢性炎症性脱髄性多発ニューロパチー , ultrasonography , nerve enlargement , chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy pp.223-228
Published Date 2014/3/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416101734
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Abstract

Ultrasonographic nerve enlargement has primarily been reported in patients with inflammatory neuropathies such as chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), multifocal motor neuropathy, Guillain-Barré syndrome, vasculitic neuropathy and leprosy. Nerve ultrasonography is a promising diagnostic supportive tool for inflammatory neuropathies. The ultrasonographic findings that are currently useful are 1) nerve enlargement primarily suggests the existence of inflammatory or demyelinating neuropathies and 2) for patients with CIDP or demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, the pattern of nerve enlargement is noted, and this pattern is useful for discriminating between these diseases. More precise evidence of ultrasonographic findings for inflammatory neuropathies should be established in the future.


Copyright © 2014, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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