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Immunotherapy Targeting Misfolded Proteins in Neurodegenerative Disease Kazutomi Kanemaru 1 1Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital Keyword: neurodegenerative disease , misfolded protein , seeded aggregation , immunotherapy , antibody pp.469-474
Published Date 2013/4/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416101477
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Abstract

 Aberrant protein aggregation is closely linked to the molecular pathogeneses of most neurodegenerative diseases. The major components of pathological aggregates have been characterized in various neurodegenerative diseases; for example, amyloid β-protein and phosphorylated tau in Alzheimer's disease, α-synuclein in Parkinson's disease, SOD1 or TDP-43 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and huntingtin in Huntington's disease. These misfolded protein aggregates play a vital role in disease initiation and progression, and they have recently been shown to have prion-like spreading or seeded aggregation properties. Immunotherapy with specific monoclonal antibodies is a promising approach to clear misfolded protein aggregates and treat various neurodegenerative diseases; it is planned for use in clinical trials in the near future.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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