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抄録 脳の循環とエネルギー代謝に対するglycerolの作用を検討するために,PaO2が35mmHg前後の低酸素ラットを作成し,glycerol (10%glycero1,5%fructoseを含む生理的食塩水)を持続注入(6ml/hr/head)したときの,局所脳グルコース代謝率をSokoloffらの方法を用いて,また局所脳血流量はSaku—radaらの方法を用いて測定した。低酸素ラットの局所脳糖代謝率は扁桃核,中隔核および白質を除いて,ほとんどの部位で減少した。低酸素負荷一glycerol投与ラットの局所脳糖代謝率は測定した大部分の脳局所部位において正常対照群の代謝率に近づいたが,縫線核と中隔核の糖代謝率は有意に上昇していた。一方,局所脳血流量は低酸素症で全般的に上昇傾向にあり,特に黒質,青斑核で有意に上昇した。Glycerol投与ではこれらの部位の低酸素症単独例にみられた有意な上昇は抑えられ,正常コントロールの値に近づいた。これらの結果より,glycerolは低下した低酸素ラットの局所脳糖代謝パターンを正常化し,局所脳血流量の異常な上昇を抑える脳保護作用を有することが示唆された。
Effects of a continous infusion of glycerol on the hypoxic rat were assessed by measurements of lo-cal cerebral glucose utilization and local cerebral blood flow using the quantitative autoradiographic 1-[C-14]-2-deoxyglucose and [C-14]-iodoantipyrine techniqes, respectively. Local cerebral glucose uti-lization of the hypoxic rat was decreased in most of cerebral structures except for the amygdala, sep-tal nucleus and the white matter. Local cerebral glucose utilization of the hypoxic rat treated with glycerol was recovered to the pattern of normal control, although glucose utilization of the nucleus raphe and locus ceruleus was accelerated. Cere-bral blood flow of the hypoxic rat was elevated in almost of all measured structures. In particular, blood flow in the substantia nigra and locus ceru-leus was increased significantly. The pattern of local cerebral blood flow of the hypoxic rat treated with glycerol was more analogous to that of normal control than of hypoxic rat without treatment. It is suggested that glycerol has beneficial effects by elevating local cerebral glucose utilization inhibit-ted and decreasing local cerebral blood flow over-shot on the hypoxic condition.
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