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Premorbid Academic Achievements of schizophrenic Patients: Comparison with their not-psychiatric siblings Tsukasa Sasaki 1 , Kanji Masui 2 , Seiichi Harada 3 , Mitsutoshi Takakuwa 4 , Naoki Kumagai 5 , Shigeru Iida 6 , Shojiro Takahashi 3 , Yuji Okazaki 7 1Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Seiwa hospital 2Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital 3Tokyo Metropolitan Comprehensive Mental Health Center of Central District 4Tama Hospital 5Department of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo 6Department of Neuropsychiatry, Saitama Medical School 7Department of Neuropsychiatry, Nagasaki University School of Medicine Keyword: Schizophrenia , School record , Academic achievement , IQ pp.1087-1094
Published Date 1990/10/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405902925
  • Abstract
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 We compared the academic achievements of 25 DSM-Ⅲ schizophrenic patients with those of their 25 healthy siblings using their report-cards during their elementary schooling and junior high schooling. In the lower grades of elementary schools, the patients were lower in their achievements in art (p<0.05), music (p<0.1) and mathematics (p<0.1) than their siblings. In the higher grades of elementary schools and junior high schools no statistically significant differences were found between the patients and their siblings (paired t-test).

 The number of the subjects who had received negative ratings by their teachers on their artistic design (p<0.05), paintings (p<0.1) or gymnastic skill (p<0.05) in the lower grades of elementary schools, or on their reading ability (p<0.1) in the higher grades of elementary schools was higher than the number of their sibling who were rated negatively.

 These findings suggest that antecedents of the neuropsychological and cognitive deficits found in schizophrenic patients may already be present in their schooldays.


Copyright © 1990, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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