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2連発期外収縮は比較的長い一定の時相の連結期でのみ生じることはリエントリー回路の縦解離と過常期伝導が関与することを木下らが報告した.われわれは心房期外収縮において連結期固定のままで,ある一定の先行周期の長さの場合にのみ2連発となる例を経験した.症例は70歳,女性.ジギタリスや抗不整脈薬は服用していない.連結期が0.42秒の固定連結性の心房期外収縮(P')に対し,先行P'P間隔が1.25〜1.27秒の時にのみ2連発の期外収縮が起こり,1.24秒以下では期外収縮は単発であった.1.29秒以上ではほとんど期外収縮は発生せず,わずかに4回期外収縮が出たがやはり単発であった.先行P'P間隔の長さがAshnnan現象により心房内リエントリー回路の過常期を微妙に前方・後方へ移動させることにより1.24秒以下では過常期の後に,1.29秒以上では過常期の前にリエントリー性の興奮が来るため過常伝導は成立しなかったと考えられた.
In a case showing reentrant atrial extrasystoles with fixed coupling intervals (0.42 sec), the preceding atrial cycles determined whether the subsequent sinus P waveswere followed by single or paired extrasystolic atrial depolarizations, or concealed atrial extrasystoles.
When the preceding atrial cycles ranged between 1.25 and 1.27 sec, intra-atrial reentrant excitation occurred in the supernormal phase, resulting in paired atrial depolarizations.
When, however, the preceding atrial cycles were shor-ter than 1.25 sec, intra-atrial reentrant excitation occur-red after the supernormal phase, resulting in single atrial depolarization.
When the preceding atrial cycles were longer than 1.27 sec, intra atrial reentrant excitation occurredbefore the supernormal phase, again resulting in single atrial depolarization. These findings suggest that Ash-man phenomenon affects not only the refractory period but also the supernormal phase of the intra-atrial reentrant pathway.
This is the first report to show that the Ashman phenomenon affects the supernormal phase of the intra -atrial reentrant pathways, resulting in paired extrasys-tolic atrial depolarizations.
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