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・もやもや病は現在「厚生労働省指定難病22」に指定されているが,2014年の指定難病制度発足以降,固定症状を有さない軽症者や軽快者が認定されなくなった.
・厚生労働省難治性疾患克服研究事業もやもや病研究班は2021年に重症度基準改定作業を行い,2024年に正式に重症度分類,認定基準が改訂された.
・改訂の最大のポイントは「固定症状重視」から「将来に向けた医療必要度の反映」への転換である.
Moyamoya disease is currently classified as one of the “Specified Intractable Diseases” by the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare. Since the establishment of this classification in 2014, individuals with mild or nonpersistent symptoms or patients who underwent bypass surgery more than 5 years ago are no longer eligible for certification. To address this issue, the Moyamoya Disease Research Group, under the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare, initiated a revision of the severity criteria in 2021; official revision was passed in 2024. The main change in the revision is the “shift from focusing on fixed symptoms to prioritizing future medical needs.”

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