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Surgical Approach for Treatment of Postoperative Bronchopleural Fistula and Pyothorax Noriyuki Misaki 1 , Hiroyasu Yokomise 1 1General Thoracic Surgery Breast and Endocrinological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University Keyword: bronchopleural fistula , empyema , treatment pp.856-861
Published Date 2021/9/20
DOI https://doi.org/10.15106/j_kyobu74_856
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A bronchopleural fistula is a serious condition that can develop into pyothorax. The incidence of bronchopleural fistula depends on the surgical procedure. Bronchopleural fistulas are classified into early and late types based on the time of development following surgical intervention. Early-stage fistulas show poor prognosis and require prompt treatment. It is important to confirm the status of infection in the thoracic cavity to devise an optimal treatment plan. Bronchopleural fistula closure is challenging and may be unsuccessful in patients with uncontrolled infection. Immediate open window thoracostomy should be performed in patients with empyema. The window is closed after effective clearance of thoracic cavity infection. Prompt and systematic treatment improves prognosis.


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電子版ISSN 2432-9436 印刷版ISSN 0021-5252 南江堂

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