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要旨:心不全,脳梗塞後遺症などを呈したA氏に,『音楽を楽しむ』作業の可能化を目指して介入した.可能化の背景にあった基盤やOTが用いた技能を,クライエント中心の可能化のカナダモデル(以下,CMCE)で考察した.A氏にとって『音楽を楽しむ』ことは,時間を超えた人とのつながりを感じ,生活の習慣を作り,痛みを忘れさせ,アイデンティティを保ち,生きている実感を与えていた.可能化の背景には,特に【クライエントの参加】,【可能性の見通し】が影響していた.それらを強化し促進するため,《適応》,《調整》,《コーチ》などの技能を用いたことで可能化に至った.CMCEを意識して関わることで,より作業療法の専門性を活かした介入につながる.
Occupational therapy was carried out using CMCE with the client in order to enable him to “Enjoying music”. The client suffered from heart failure and cerebral infarction sequela. “Enjoying music” was very meaningful for him, as it lead to a connection with people from a different time, reinforced his identity, created a habit, and helped him forget his pain. Particularly, the foundations of “Client participation” and “Vision of possibilities” were significantly affected by his occupation. The skills “adapt”, “coordinate”, and “coach” were used to promote those foundations. Utilizing CMCE during occupational therapy can result in improved outcomes.
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