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要旨:脳卒中患者におけるリハビリテーション(以下,リハ)のモチベーションに関する知見をシステマティックレビューを用いて整理した.PubMed,CENTRAL,医中誌Webのデータベースから1,930文献が検索され,適格基準・除外基準を満たした13論文が抽出された.脳卒中患者のモチベーション評価には,リハのモチベーションに特化していない尺度や医療者による観察評価が用いられていた.モチベーションとリハの相互作用については,モチベーションに影響を与える要因,モチベーションが機能や活動に及ぼす影響について報告されていたが,報告の質・量共に不十分であった.今後は脳卒中患者のリハに対するモチベーションの概念形成や評価尺度開発が必要である.
The purpose of this systematic review was to explore the current state of research in motivation for rehabilitation. A total of 1,930 articles were identified through a search of databases including PubMed, CENTRAL, and ICHUSHI web; 13 articles were retrieved with the inclusion/exclusion criteria and included for the review. Regarding the evaluation scale for motivation, the non-specific scales for motivation and the observational evaluation by medical staff were used. These studies reported that the interaction between motivation and rehabilitation, such as the effects of motivation on function and activities, and the factors influencing motivation for rehabilitation. This review, however, reveals a lack of both quality and quantity of research regarding motivation for rehabilitation. Further studies are required to develop a specific evaluation scale of motivation for rehabilitation, and to establish the concept of motivation for rehabilitation.
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