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要旨:地域在住高齢者の日々の満足度に影響を与える作業経験を探索した.地域在住高齢者20名を対象に,日記と半構造化面接を用いてデータを収集し,テーマ分析を行った.その結果,一日の満足度に影響を与える作業経験として,つながり—隔たり,承認—否定,貢献—迷惑,努力—怠惰,楽しさ—退屈,進展—後退,上出来—不出来,獲得—喪失,回復—減退という9つのテーマが明らかとなった.1つの作業経験の中には,ポジティブな経験とネガティブな経験が混在することがあり,作業経験の複雑性が示された.本結果は,高齢者が日々の作業経験を理解し,生活の中でポジティブな作業経験を増やしていく手がかりを与えてくれる.
This study explored the occupational experiences influencing the daily satisfaction of community-dwelling older adults. Twenty older adults living in the community agreed to participate in this study. The data were collected through dairies and semi-structured interviews and were analyzed using thematic analysis. Nine themes were identified as the aspects of occupational experiences that influenced the daily satisfaction of the participants: connection/estrangement, affirmation/negation, contribution/annoyance, effort/laziness, enjoyment/boredom, progress/regress, success/disappointment, acquisition/forfeiture, and recovery/decline. The themes included both positive and negative experiences, which shows the complexity of occupational experiences. These results promote the understanding of older people's occupational experiences and can be used to assist them with increasing positive experiences in their daily lives.
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