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要旨:本研究では,整形外科領域の高齢リハビリテーション外来患者91名を対象に健康関連QOLの要因について検討した.SF-36v2,身体機能,包括的ADLを評価し関連性を解析の結果,包括的ADL困難度は,多くのSF-36v2下位項目と有意な相関を認めた.また身体機能のうち痛み部位数は,多くのSF-36v2下位項目と有意な相関があり,重回帰分析でも身体機能,身体の痛み,全体的健康感と有意に関連していた.痛みは心身機能・身体構造のみならず活動と参加にも影響することから,整形外科領域のリハビリテーション外来で健康関連QOL改善を目的とする作業療法士は,対象者の包括的ADL状況や痛み部位数の評価・介入への配慮が必要と示唆された.
In the present study, we examined the factors associated with Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among elderly orthopedic rehabilitation outpatients. This study included 91 elderly outpatients. We evaluated physical function and performance in comprehensive activities of daily living (ADL: including basic ADL and instrumental ADL) and administered a 36-item Short-Form Health Survey Version 2.0 (SF-36v2) to analyze their relevance to HRQOL. Results showed that difficulty in comprehensive ADL was significantly correlated with most of the SF-36v2 sub-items. In addition, the number of areas where pain was experienced was significantly correlated with most of the SF-36v2 sub-items, and was significantly associated with physical function, bodily pain, and general health in the multiple regression analysis. The results indicate that pain affects not only body functions and structure levels, but also activities and participation levels, thereby affecting HRQOL. Therefore, occupational therapists aiming to improve HRQOL seem to be required to perform evaluations and interventions that consider the difficulties in comprehensive ADL and the number of areas where pain is experienced.
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