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Rehabilitation of Parkinson's Disease : The Latest Evidence and Approach for Postural Disorders Nobuo Takezawa 1,2 1Kyoto Prefectural Support Center of Rehabilitation 2Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Keyword: パーキンソン病(Parkinson's disease) , リハビリテーション(rehabilitation) , 姿勢障害(postural disorders) , 歩行障害(gait disorders) , 体幹機能(truncal function) pp.804-812
Published Date 2013/10/18
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Abstract : In 1994, Comella et al published a report of high-level evidence on the effects of physical therapy in patients with Parkinson's disease. Following this, Morris et al suggested a dysfunction of the central rhythm for maintenance function and movement amplitude in PD. They pointed out the improvement in gait velocity and stride, and the expansion of angle of the lower limb joints obtained by using a rehabilitation program. In the advanced stage of PD, an approach catering to the trunk function is important to prevent postural disorders such as camptocormia that can exacerbate gait impairment and ADL disabilities. According to Keus et al, it is necessary to intervene on the basis of rehabilitation strategies according to the stage. Finally, in the rehabilitation strategy of PD it is important to combine medication and exercise of the trunk and lower limbs in order to maintain motor and cognitive function from the start.


Copyright © 2013, The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1881-3526 日本リハビリテーション医学会

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