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◆要旨:患者は71歳,男性.腹壁瘢痕ヘルニアの嵌頓によるイレウスを繰り返したため手術の方針とした.手術は右下腹部,2.5cmの交叉切開創からグローブ法で単孔式腹腔鏡下手術を施行した.修復にはわが国で2011年4月より保険償還が可能となったParietexTM Composite Meshを用いた.術後経過は良好であり,現在に至るまで再発を認めていない.単孔式腹腔鏡下手術による腹壁瘢痕ヘルニア修復に関する報告は少ないが,腹壁瘢痕ヘルニアに対する低侵襲手術の選択肢の1つになりうる術式であり,またParietexTM Composite Meshは腹腔鏡下手術に適したデバイスと考えられた.
Single incision laparoscopic surgery is a rapidly advancing technique in laparoscopic surgery because of the cosmetic result. The minimally invasive surgery for incisional hernia is appropriate for this technique, although few results have been published so far. We report an incisional hernia repair through a single incision laparoscopic surgery with ParietexTM Composite Mesh. A 71 year-old man was admitted to the hospital because of repeated ileus through ventral incisional hernia for the past 5 months. The patient had undergone laparoscopic abdominoperitoneal resection for rectal cancer and laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer 51 months and 49 months ago, respectively. The presence of a defect measuring 5×6 cm was detected and this was considered to be the cause of the repeated ileus. A single incision laparoscopic surgery through the 2.5 cm wound on the right flank was performed. Open technique with Wound retractor® and a glove was used to reach the abdominal cavity. Pneumoperitoneum was kept at 8 mmHg and a 5mm non flexible scope was used. The hernia edge was made free by using the bipolar forceps. Then ParietexTM Composite Mesh was inserted in the abdomen and fixed to the abdominal wall by using Absorba tackTM. Total operative time was 128 minute. Blood loss was insignificant. There was no intraoperative complication. There was no evidence of early recurrence during follow-up periods of three months. In summary, single incision laparoscopic surgery using ParietexTM Composite Mesh is suitable for laparoscopic incisional hernia repair.
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