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Theory and Worldwide Trends of Dementia Care Mapping Aimed at Providing Person-Centred Care Yutaka Mizuno 1,2 1Imaise Mental Care Center 2Imaise Mental Care Center Keyword: DCM , Person-centred Care , 心理的ニーズ , 国の施策への反映 , 国際DCM実施グループ , DCM , person-centred care , psychological needs , National Strategy , DCM international implementation group pp.660-673
Published Date 2013/12/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1681100849
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 Dementia Care Mapping(DCM) is an observational tool, whose fundamental value is based on person-centred care. It aims to reform culture in clinical settings. DCM, which was originally developed in England, has been used worldwide in more than 10 countries. The DCM international implementation group has been established by each country's respective representatives. These representatives from each country have been striving to spread correct understanding of person-centred care. Our goal in person-centred care is to change social values among people. Although productivity and efficiency has been valued in our society, we need to equally appreciate the existing value of each person, regardless of the presence or absence of dementia. In last ten years, Randomized Controlled Trial had been conducted in some countries. In Denmark and Norway, person-centred care and DCM have been incorporated into national measures for dementia care, as a result of various activities in different countries. In England, where these tools were originally developed, person-centred care and DCM have been promoted to be used in various official guidelines. When DCM was originally developed, it was primarily aimed at use in a health care facility, however, a modified version of DCM, which can be used in a home care setting, has been developed and was introduced in many countries in order to improve the quality of home care. In addition, DCM is about to be applied not only towards people with dementia, but also towards people with learning disabilities or higher brain dysfunctions. Moreover, in terms of the significance of DCM as an educational tool, it is not only used among nurses and care givers, but also for educating auditors in England.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1405 印刷版ISSN 0022-8370 医学書院

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