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Epilepsy and Dementia Azusa Sugimoto 1 , Akinori Futamura 1 , Mitsuru Kawamura 1 1Department of Neurology, Showa University School of Medicine Keyword: epilepsy with higher brain dysfunction (E-HBD) , higher brain dysfunction , epilepsy , non-convulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) , dementia pp.1399-1404
Published Date 2012/12/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416101365
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Abstract

 Epilepsy with higher brain dysfunction (E-HBD) is sometimes associated with dementia. For example, temporal lobe epilepsy may cause amnesia or behavioral abnormality, and the patient resembles an Alzheimer disease or frontotemporal dementia.

 E-HBD has two types, transient epileptic higher brain dysfunction and persistent. The persistent type is caused by non-convulsive status epileptics (NCSE), or "antiepileptic drug-responsive neurological deficit", and has no evidence of NCSE.

 We present 3 cases of E-HBD, and suggest anti-epileptic drugs for patients with higher brain dysfunction.


Copyright © 2012, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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