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The Influence of Craniotomy on Cytokines and Immunological Function Koichi Ikeda 1 , Shinya Ohshiro 1 , Hideo Kimura 1 , Takeo Fukushima 1 , Masamichi Tomonaga 1 1Department of Neurosurgery, Fukuoka University School of Medicine Keyword: craniotomy , cytokines , immunological function , surgical stress pp.225-229
Published Date 2004/3/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406100256
  • Abstract
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 The purpose of the study is to elucidate the effects of a craniotomy on patients regarding the cytokines and immunological function. TNF-α, IL-6, the CD4/8 ratio, cortisol, and WBC were all measured perioperatively in 29 patients. No serum TNF-α was detectable in any patients. The IL-6 level, cortisol and neurtophils all showed an increase with a peak at three hours after the end of operation. On the other hand, the lymphocytes and the CD4/8 ratio demonstrated a opposite pattern with a negative peak at the same time, however, these levels all gradually recovered to their preoperative states on the 7th operative day. The overall effect of a craniotomy was therefore found to correlate with the length of the operation.

(Received : December 2, 2003)


Copyright © 2004, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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