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Differential Diagnosis of Inflammatory Small Intestinal Diseases by Enteroscopy Masahiro Tada 1 , Seiji Shimizu 1 , Hirotomo Otsuka 1 , Akitada Iso 1 , Yoshihiro Aoki 1 , Keiichi Kawai 2 1The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Kyoto First Red Cross Hospital 2Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Keyword: 炎症性腸疾患 , 内視鏡診断 , 小腸内視鏡検査 pp.546-556
Published Date 1990/5/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403110880
  • Abstract
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 Recent achievements in enteroscopy have been limited to the modification of existing methodology (i.e., push-type, ropeway-type, and sonde-type). New dimensions have not been introduced. The insertion of a scope is still difficult at present, limiting the number of enteroscopic examinations. The establishment of enteroscopic diagnosis must be, however, preceded by an accumulation of cases.

 In this article, the present status of endoscopic diagnosis is described. It is based on our experience of 369 enteroscopic examinations during the last 18 years. Over that period of time, there has been an increase in the number of cases with Crohn's disease, and a decrease in the number of cases with tuberculosis or parasite infestation. The frequency of the use of ropeway-type enteroscopy has been reduced recently.

 Enteroscopic evaluation is often indicated for cases with chronic inflammatory diseases. In such cases, follow-up observation sometimes leads to correct diagnosis, although repeated examination is considerably difficult.

 The following principle is applicable not only to the diagnosis of colorectal diseases but to the diagnosis of small intestinal diseases. Information concerning minute mucosal changes, deformity of wall, and spacial distribution must be integrated to make a confirmative diagnosis.


Copyright © 1990, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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