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胃ポリープは以前より病理組織学的1)~3)あるいは臨床的経過観察4)~12)の方面よりいろいろと研究されており,その研究テーマはポリープの悪性化とポリープの発生・発育に関するものであった.そのうちポリープの発生・発育に関しては,主に経過観察の面から検討され,内視鏡的にはポリープは“ポリープの芽”と呼ばれる小さな発赤から発育するのではないだろうかと言われるようになった4)5)8)~10)12)13)17).“ポリープの芽”という言葉は現在,頻繁に使用されているが,それに関する詳しい研究報告は非常に少ない.われわれの施設では以前からこの方面の研究を行っており,以下われわれのいう“ポリープの芽”を中心に述べてみる.
なお,ここでいうポリープとは胃ポリープを過形成性ポリープと腺腫性ポリープに分けた場合の前者に相当し,以下ポリープと略す.
We defined slight mucosal elevation with 3 mm in size and red as polypous bud. Investigation was performed endoscopically, histopathologically and from follow-up study, concerning characteristics of polypous bud and its growth. Therefore, the following results were obtained.
1) Antrum is the favorite site in the stomach and polypous bud is inclined to occur near the polyp present already.
2) Histology of polypous bud corresponds to the histology suspicious of hyperplastic polyp (B) and this histology is presumed to develop into one of typical hyperplastic polyp as polypous bud grows up.
3) 48 lesions of polypous bud were followed up more than 6 months. So 10 lesions out of those were observed to develop into Yamada's type II~IV polyps. Therefore some type of polyp grows out of polypous bud.
4) Polypous bud includes polypous bud-like lesions such as redness due to chronic gastritis and minute polyp, which has completed its growth already. This is one of reason for low rate of growth from polypous bud.
5) Our definition for polypous bud seems to satisfy characteristics of polypous bud. Polypous bud is thought to be the earliest stage of polyp detected by endoscopy in the process of polypous growth.
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