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要旨:患側上肢の新しい運動機能評価法Motor Activity Log(以下,MAL)の日本語版を作成し,その信頼性と妥当性を検討した.MALは14のADL動作項目について,患側の使用頻度と動作の質を6段階で自己評価する.日本語版は,基準化された翻訳手順に従い作成した.信頼性・妥当性の検討を,脳卒中による片麻痺患者28例を対象として行った結果,内的整合性・検者間信頼性,共に高い信頼性が認められた.また他の上肢機能評価(Brunnstrom Stage,5動作の能力テスト)との間に有意な相関が認められ,基準関連妥当性の高い評価方法であることが示された.ADLにおける患側上肢の運動機能の評価法として,MALの活用が期待される.
The reliability and validity of the Motor Activity Log (MAL) in Japan was tested. MAL is a semistructured interview for hemiparetic stroke patients to assess the use of their paretic arm and hand (amount of use: AOU and quality of movement: QOM) during activities of daily living (ADL). The translation was done in a structured manner, and reliability and validity were tested with 28 hemiparetic stroke patients. The internal consistency (AOU: a =0.97, QOM: a =0.98) and inter-rater reliability (both Kappa = 1.00) were high. There were significant correlations between MAL and other functional assessments (Brunnstrom Stage, Five Task Test: r=0.64 to 0.81). MAL was found to be a reliable and valid new assessment tool for the upper-extremity function in ADL, and further investigation as an outcome measurement in rehabilitation is expected in the future.
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