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Lower-grade Gliomas Kazuya MOTOMURA 1 1Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Medicine Keyword: 低悪性度グリオーマ , 手術 , 放射線・化学療法 , 変異型IDH1選択的阻害薬 , lower-grade gliomas , surgical resection , radio-chemotherapy , mutant IDH1 inhibitor pp.632-639
Published Date 2021/5/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436204437
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 Lower-grade gliomas(LGGs)belong to the group of World Health Organization(WHO)grade Ⅱ and grade Ⅲ brain tumors and are slow-growing primary brain tumors. Surgical resection is the initial first-line treatment, followed by chemotherapy, while radiotherapy is often reserved in case of recurrence. Based on the WHO 2016 molecular classification, LGGs are genetically classified into three distinct subtypes based on isocitrate dehydrogenase(IDH)mutation status and codeletion of chromosome 1p and 19q(1p/19q). Due to the differences in tumor characteristics of these molecular subtypes, a standard therapy optimized for these subtypes should be established. This review shows the present evidence and recommended standard therapy for LGGs and discusses several issues to be considered.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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